"pastala" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "посто́лы",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посто́лы (postóly)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "postal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish postal (“shoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pastõlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pastõlas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word, already mentioned in 14th-century texts, is traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian посто́лы (postóly) (dialectal), itself apparently a borrowing from Turkish postal (“shoe”), from post (“skin, leather”). More recently, it has been suggested that it may be derived from the stem of stāt (“to stop, to stand”); cf. Lithuanian pastõlas, pastõlis (“base, support”). If this is true, the original meaning of pastala would have been “that which is located under (something else).” Some Old Prussian place names (Pastoline, Pastelina) appear to contain a cognate of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastala",
        "10": "pastalām",
        "11": "pastalā",
        "12": "pastalās",
        "13": "pastala",
        "14": "pastalas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "pastalas",
        "3": "pastalu",
        "4": "pastalas",
        "5": "pastalas",
        "6": "pastalu",
        "7": "pastalai",
        "8": "pastalām",
        "9": "pastalu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "lv:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deep pastalas",
          "text": "dziļās pastalas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sīmanis apsēdās grāvmālē atpūsties, savilka ciešāk atslābušās pastalu auklas ― Sīmanis sat down by the ditch to rest (and) tightened his loose pastala laces",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastala-lv-noun-tSlx6BMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "apavs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pastala]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pastala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pastar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of pastar combined with la"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastala-es-verb-ZVocj4Pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastar",
          "pastar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "la",
          "la#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-feminine",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "посто́лы",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посто́лы (postóly)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "postal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish postal (“shoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pastõlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pastõlas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word, already mentioned in 14th-century texts, is traditionally considered a borrowing from Russian посто́лы (postóly) (dialectal), itself apparently a borrowing from Turkish postal (“shoe”), from post (“skin, leather”). More recently, it has been suggested that it may be derived from the stem of stāt (“to stop, to stand”); cf. Lithuanian pastõlas, pastõlis (“base, support”). If this is true, the original meaning of pastala would have been “that which is located under (something else).” Some Old Prussian place names (Pastoline, Pastelina) appear to contain a cognate of this word.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastalas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "pastala f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastal",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
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      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pastala",
        "10": "pastalām",
        "11": "pastalā",
        "12": "pastalās",
        "13": "pastala",
        "14": "pastalas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "pastalas",
        "3": "pastalu",
        "4": "pastalas",
        "5": "pastalas",
        "6": "pastalu",
        "7": "pastalai",
        "8": "pastalām",
        "9": "pastalu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apavs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Turkish",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Footwear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deep pastalas",
          "text": "dziļās pastalas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sīmanis apsēdās grāvmālē atpūsties, savilka ciešāk atslābušās pastalu auklas ― Sīmanis sat down by the ditch to rest (and) tightened his loose pastala laces",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) simple, primitive shoes made of one piece of leather without seams and with straps or laces on top"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pastala]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pastala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pastar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of pastar combined with la"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastar",
          "pastar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "la",
          "la#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-feminine",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastala"
}